The effect of minimum wage, open unemployment rate and economic growth on the gini ratio in indonesia in 2020-2024 in the perspective of islamic economics
Gini Ratio, Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36085/jam-ekis.v9i1.9380Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Gini Ratio di 10 provinsi Indonesia dengan tingkat ketimpangan tinggi, yaitu DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Gorontalo, Papua, Papua Barat, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan Jawa Tengah selama periode 2020–2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan uji chow, uji hausman, uji LM, serta uji multikolinearitas, heteroskedasitas, uji F, uji t, dan koefisienndeterminan (R2). Data diperoleh melalui Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji chow, hausman dan LM, model yang tepat adalah model Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi masing-masing berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Gini Ratio. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan di 10 provinsi tersebut. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor-faktor lain di luar ketiga variabel tersebut kemungkinan memiliki peran lebih besar dalam memengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia.
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